Debt means anything that you owe to another person or entity. A debt requires repayment over a specified period of time including interest rates applied on the principal Debts can come in many forms such as credit card bills, personal or family loans, salary loans, mortgage loans, car loans, among others. In economics, you have learned that when demand exceeds supply, there will be a shortage. Analogous to this economic situation, when your expenses exceeds your source or sources of income, there results a shortage of money that sometimes leads to bankruptcy for some individuals.
The power to decline the urge to amass material things is really not strong point among today$%:s consumers. This is the primary reason why you see the growth in financial institutions offering credit cards and various types of loans catering to the needs of the individual or the family. You can almost buy anything you desire through credit. The catch would be if you get too deep in taking advantage of all the credit facilities available to you and you wake up one day to find that you do not have sufficient resources to pay all your bills.
The following are some advice you might want to take in order to keep yourself debt free. First, identify all your sources of income whether it is your salary or allowance. Then set a budget that you must be willingly and strictly follow. The budget must be within your income capacity in order that you will be aware of your purchasing power and your limits. There is no sense of setting a budget then going on a shopping spree the next day. Deduct from your estimated income the estimated budget. The difference would be your available income that you may want to invest or place in a savings account.
In case you need to make a major purchase such as buying a new house, a car or an expensive home appliance, saving up for these might take you a lifetime and credit may be an option. However, remember to look for a credit facility that is within your earning as well as paying capacity. Study the choices available to you and pick one that is clearly within your income capability. Try to live within your means. By following these simple advices, you can be the master of your debts and not the other way around.
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